by
MarineEducationTextbooks | Thursday, May 1, 2014 |
On
April 7, Dryad Maritime published a White Paper outlining how a shift in the
United States’ foreign policy might lead to an uptick in piracy in the Indian
Ocean and East of Suez in the next year and a half.
According
to Commercial Director of Dryad Maritime, David Hunkin OBE:
With
the US strategic focus now firmly fixed on the Asia Pacific region and Iran
‘coming in from the cold’, it is only a matter of time before western navies
begin withdrawing the warships that have been so successful in suppressing
piracy off the Somali coast. With no convoys and no rescue forces, the
commercial shipping industry could be left to fend for itself.
Somalia
will still be a largely lawless and ungoverned space and although the problem
of piracy has been contained, it hasn’t been solved: removal of that
containment means a return of piracy – and it could be argued that the problem
will be worse than before.
NATO
and EU maritime forces have been highly successful in suppressing Somali piracy
in recent years and some of the most capable maritime platforms in the world
have been deployed east of Suez primarily to deter and defend against potential
Iranian aggression and a return to regional hegemony. But with the threat landscape
changing, pressure is mounting to bring those forces home and over the next
18-months, the naval presence east of Suez will be very different to what we
see today.
He also went on to express a fear that as the warships
are withdrawn, vessels and crews will be left incredibly vulnerable in a hijack
situation.
Their report suggests that the private maritime
security industry, shipping industry, governments, and international
organizations have approximately a year and a half to come up with a solution
to this looming problem. It expresses
that dialogue must begin immediately to reach a decision on how the space left
by redeploying military forces will be filled – will the solution be commercial
or some combination of commercial and defense?The paper conveys that it is essential we protect shipping in the
future.
Said Hunkin, “The clock is
ticking but for once there is time to establish an effective a solution
provided the reality and enormity of this situation is acknowledged and
measures put in place to ensure the safety of those plying their lawful trade
upon the Indian Ocean.”